About Seville
Seville is the capital city of Andalucia a southern province in Spain. It is located on the Guadalquivir river and is the 4th largest city in Spain. Seville is approximately 2200 years old and was founded as the Roman city of Hispalis, also known as Ishbiliya after the Muslim conquest in 712. When the Muslims ruled southern Spain, or Andalucia, there was a rise in cultural exchange and cooperation between Muslims, Christians and Jews.
Al-Andalus as it was called had a number of significant achievements that advanced Islamic and Western science. It became a major educational center for Europe and the lands around the Mediterranean Sea as well as a conduit for culture and science between the Islamic and Christian worlds.
In the year 1248 Christian King Ferdinand III conquered Seville from the Muslims and added it to his Kingdom of Castile. Most buildings of the Moorish aesthetic in Seville actually belong to the Mudéjar style of Islamic art, developed under Christian rule and inspired by the Arabic style.
After the discovery of the Americas, Seville became one of the economic centers of the Spanish Empire as its port monopolized the trans-oceanic trade, opening a Golden Age of arts and literature. In 1519, Ferdinand Magellan departed from Seville for the first circumnavigation of the Earth. Coinciding with the Baroque period of European history, the 17th century in Seville represented the most brilliant flowering of the city's culture.
Its historic district has 3 UNESCO World Hertiage sites: the Alcazar or Moorish Palace, the Cathedral and the Archives of the Indies.
Travel
You can fly, drive or take a train to Seville from Madrid or Malaga. Booking a flight from anywhere in the US, you will usually stop in one of the two cities first and then take a connecting flight to Seville that is about 1.5hrs. If you want to spend some time in Madrid or Malaga then you can book a separate flight, take the train or drive to Seville.
Many European cities have direct flights to Seville and low cost airlines can be a good alternative to get to Seville.
Train
The train from Madrid to Seville is a pleasant journey. There are two types of trains the AVE or high speed train that is 2.5 hours from Seville. There is also the RENFE train which is the local train and takes longer. Trains in Europe have seat numbers, almost like an airline so be careful when boarding to know your seat.
Drive
Driving from Madrid to Seville is about a 5 hour trip. There is a good rental car website called EuropCar if you want to book online. If you have ever read Don Quixote then you will be driving through the famous countryside from the book. Be careful of bulls sometimes they don't fence them in and they run free. :)
Fly
You can book your trip from the US all the way to Seville and connect at the Madrid or Malaga airports. You can book through any major airline. Iberia is the official Spanish airline or Air Europa that flies directly to Malaga from the US. You can also book through a low cost airline like Vueling to get to Seville from Madrid or Malaga. They have lower fares, but may charge extra for luggage. If you are flying from Europe many of the major European airlines fly directly to Seville as well as the low cost airlines.